Reduced physical activity together with excellent hydration and nutrition are commonly utilized.Management of oligohydramnios centers on addressing the underlying conditions which produced it in the first place.Oligohydramnios present during labor we'll make it more likely that the umbilical cord will be compressed and that the baby will not tolerate labor.Oligohydramnios present later in gestation makes it more likely that the umbilical cord will be compressed, possibly compromising fetal growth and well-being.Oligohydramnios present in very early in just station can make it difficult for the funeral lungs and limbs to grow.Reference : ACOG Practice Bulletin, Fetal growth restriction, Number 134, May 2013 Placental disorders and umbilical cord abnormalities.trisomy 18, congenital heart disease, or gastroschisis).Genetic and structural disorders (eg, trisomy 13,.Infectious diseases (eg, malaria, cytomegalovirus,.Teratogen exposure (eg, cyclophosphamide, valproic acid, or antithrombotic drugs).Substance use and abuse (eg, tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, or narcotics).Pregnancy-related hypertensive diseases of pregnancy (eg, chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, or preeclampsia).Autoimmune disease (eg, systemic lupus erythematosus).

It is interesting to note that the risk factors for oligohydramnios are similar, if not identical to those for fetal growth restriction. Since amniotic fluid is, in some ways, a marker for bloodflow to the pregnancy, anything that interferes with this can reduce fluid volume. It is easier to understand the reasons behind oligohydramnios than it is to understand the reasons behind polyhydramnios. Oligohydramnios is defined as amniotic fluid index of 5 cm or less. They also require frequent ultrasound to ascertain fluid levels and determine the position of the baby. Patients with polyhydramnios require frequent monitoring in the form of nonstress tests.

Efforts to remove fluid are only met with the reproduction of the fluid volume in a short period time. It turns out that there is nothing that we can directly do to reduce the amount of fluid the pregnancy produces. Management of polyhydramnios centers on increased surveillance for the conditions listed above, most notably preterm labor and abruption.Increased incidence of malpresentation such as transverse or breech presentation, simply because the baby has so much room.Increased risk of premature placental separation, also known as abruption.Uterine irritability and threatened preterm labor.For this reason we see the following effects : Polyhydramnios over distends the uterus.Infections like syphilis can be associated with polyhydramnios.Rh disease can be associated with polyhydramnios.Diabetes, either pre-existing or gestational, is a common cause of polyhydramnios.The number one cause of polyhydramnios is unknown.It is a useful but approximate measurement. This amniotic fluid index is obtained when ultrasonographers measures the largest pocket of empty fluid in each of the four quadrants of the pregnancy and adds them up. When a patient is pregnant near term, normal amniotic fluid index might be between 6 cm and 22 cm. We measure amniotic fluid several ways, One common way is called the amniotic fliud index. Polyhydramnios means too much amniotic fluid. In these pages you will get a feeling for the important role that amniotic fluid plays and consequences when it is not normal. Sometimes we can pinpoint the cause of overly low or high fluid but much of the time we cannot. Problems with the amniotic fluid can lead to problems with pregnancy. Moreover, it cushions the umbilical cord which is the vital link between mother and baby for the circulation of blood. For example, it is breathed in and out as the baby's lungs are developing, allowing them to expand as they grow. It plays an important role in the mechanics of the development of the baby.

Is produced from the placenta, the membranes and the babies secretions themselves. Amniotic fluid is a specialized liquid that surrounds the baby as the baby grows inside the uterus.

Causes low amniotic fluid